Osteopathic medicine is a philosophy and practice of physician care distinct in its whole-person approach and pioneering in its conceptualization of “wellness,” according to the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM). 

Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine, also known as DOs, consider the connection of body, mind and spirit in delivering care to their patients, and recognize the importance of touch in diagnosing and treating illness or injury. Emphasis on prevention and wellness is central in the osteopathic philosophy that promotes the body’s natural tendency toward health and self-healing. 

DOs graduate from a college of osteopathic medicine and complete subsequent specialty training in residency programs and fellowships.

Osteopathic medicine is one of the fastest growing segments of healthcare. At present, more than 25 percent of all current medical students in the U.S. are osteopathic medical students.

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) is a set of hands-on techniques used by osteopathic physicians (DOs) to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury. OMT is part of a whole-person approach to care in which DOs partner with their patients to achieve optimal health. 

Both OMT and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM) fall under Osteopathic Principles and Practice — a larger category that encompasses the philosophies, history, and concepts related to osteopathic medicine. OMM is the medical care that DOs provide to their patients, and OMT is the category of manual techniques used to help treat their patients. 

Regardless of specialty, osteopathic physicians may find good use for incorporating OMM and OMT in their practice. There are positive health benefits by providing OMT to patients, including pain relief, enhanced mobility, and recovery support. 

For a deeper look at osteopathic manipulative medicine and osteopathic manipulative treatment, visit the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM).